To predict the effectiveness of any action to correct defects it is necessary to take account of the intended use of the building and to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the causes of the defects and of the resultant damage.
Where faults exist, the wisdom of intervention will depend on various factors, such as the balance between the detrimental side-effects of remedial work and the consequences of delaying or avoiding repair. Germane considerations vary but, in habitable building, the following are common concerns:
A thorough investigation should lead to a prognosis which addresses such questions as:
The visible manifestations of defects are often symptoms of underlying failure. Treating the symptom and not the cause often provides no more than short-term relief. Eliminating every defect will correct the building’s performance, but can be unnecessary. Tackling the mechanism of failure, so as to break the chain of events which is causing damage or annoyance, can provide an effective remedy without necessarily removing the originating defects. The available remedies for cracking and corrosion damage in reinforced concrete illustrate this point.